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What is biochemistry? What are the main applications in life?

What is biochemistry? What is the meaning of biochemistry? It is an issue that attracts the attention of many people. In fact, biochemistry is an extremely diverse science, applied to study many interesting topics.

Biochemistry is essentially a science that studies the chemical structures and processes that take place in the human body and organism. It is a subject at the intersection of chemistry and biology. The main field of study is cell, molecular biology, genetics or otherwise known as molecular biology. Considered a fundamental discipline in medicine and biotechnology. Typical with metabolic changes in living organisms.

Currently, biochemistry is divided into two main types, the most common being static chemistry and dynamic chemistry. In which, static biochemistry studies the structure and composition of biological compounds. Biochemistry, on the other hand, specializes in the metabolism and function of biological compounds.

Applications of biochemistry in life

Basically, biochemistry is applied a lot in life, has quite special meaning. However, some specific applications can be mentioned as follows:

  • Applied in the study of biological processes taking place in the organism's cells to be studied.
  • This discipline is used in the study of the properties of biomolecules for many other purposes. For example, a biochemical researcher can study the characteristics of keratin in human hair cells to develop shampoos that increase the frizz or softness and bounce of hair.
  • Research the uses of biomolecules for application in the food industry.
  • Research to find a substitute for a certain biomolecule, for development purposes beneficial to humans, such as the research and development of artificial sweeteners.
  • Creating new products from biological cells, using gene therapies in the field of biology to facilitate the development of machines for this field.

List the types of molecules that are mainly studied today

Currently, most biochemistry experts and researchers focus mainly on studying the main types of biomolecules including:

  • Carbohydrate molecular group
  • Group of fat molecules
  • Group of protein biomolecules
  • The group of nucleic acid biomolecules

Among the above types of molecules, there are many complex molecules known as polymers and are made up of many small monomer units, all based on the biochemical molecule carbon.

Learn the work of a biochemist

In practice, a biochemist will work primarily in chemistry laboratories. Others may focus on research into modeling, preparation, extraction, citation of biological topics, or working with computers. However, most experts focus on studying the biochemical system of organisms. Gathering close association of scientists and engineers. In which, there are experts associated with scientists and engineers to do research for teaching at universities. Their working environment will be strict and orderly.

Biochemistry is understood as what happens at the molecular level that exists inside organisms, creating problems that need to be studied. Therefore, a researcher or expert will focus on studying these types of molecules. Responses are studied according to the effects and methods of implementation.

What majors can I study to become a biochemist?

Nowadays, with the development of technology, people's access to the field of research is also easier. However, to become a researcher in this field, you can study the following subjects:

Structural Biochemistry

It is a branch of life science that unites biology, physics, and chemistry to study living things and summarize the principles of living organisms. In this discipline, more generally, studies are described in terms of molecular structure, mechanism, and process. Provides fundamental organizational principles for life in all its different forms.

Biochemical technology

This is a very developed industry, with a combination of organic chemistry and biology. The aim of alf science is to understand biological processes using chemistry to extend the study of organic chemistry. Synthesis of the structure and kinetics of life. It is also a branch of life sciences that deals with the specifics of biological research by chemical methods.

In addition to the two main branches above, you can learn about enzymeology, metabolic biochemistry, immunology....all of which are a branch of biochemistry. Each branch will have different research purposes. But in general, all branches and branches are closely linked with each other.

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